Thursday, April 26, 2012

W = 5 Ws


It’s Journalism 101 but it’s really the basics to every story, Who, What, When, Where, Why.

Lead paragraphs in news stories need to include the five Ws. Subsequent paragraphs can be devoted to one or more of the Ws with reference material inserted as appropriate. Compelling side stories are moved to another area or page.

For the novelist/storyteller, each W can be chapters unto themselves or spread out of the course of the story.

Who: Write a character analysis to keep your character at the forefront of your story.

What: The plot unfolds throughout the book.

Where: Make a conscious decision about where. The story may be completely different depending upon the location: jungle or artic.

When: Time is in the details, the clothes, the cars, etc: Where & When work together to give the character place, time and points of reference.

Why: The emotional stuff, the reason why this is a story worth the telling.

And then there's the question writers always ask themselves: why am I writing this story?

4 comments:

Cecilia Robert said...

A wonderful W post! Thanks for the reminder. Sometimes I get carried away writing the Who and What and end up forgeting about some of the Ws.

DJ said...

I must say, When Kate Blogs she shares very useful information for aspiring writers in quite interesting styles.

Rhonda Parrish said...

"Why am I writing this story?"

Have you ever really known the answer to that while you were working on something? I don't think I ever have. I've had an inkling, perhaps, but never the whole picture.

~ Rhonda Parrish

Kate OMara said...

Thank you for commenting. I appreciate your time & thoughts as they are posted here.
Good question Rhonda... I suppose in the bigger picture why we write is something that we see in retrospect or maybe not at all.